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Banks can help stop fraudsters

Recently, there have been several articles on Canadian bank frauds involving Interac-e transfers, wire and global transfers from customers. There is currently a proposed class-action suit with 140 victims against the Bank of Montreal.

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Canadian banks have been urging clients to convert to online banking, which saves them costs and increases profits. It is time that they took ownership of the fraud problems and took stronger steps to prevent them. I propose that the industry take the following steps:

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1. Bank clients should not automatically be given access to these online transfer systems when they open an account. Clients should be given the choice to sign up in person or decline all transfers until requested in person and in writing. If a an elderly person feels that they will never use electronic transfers, they would do well to advise their bank in writing. If a fraudulent transfer is made, then a copy of this letter might help them in court.

2. All transfers should be followed up by a written email or text that lists the amount transferred and to whom.

3. Online transfers initiated by clients over $5,000 or any transfers going to a foreign country should require a double password authentication by text or phone call.

Recently, when clients complained that they did not authorize the transfers, the banks suggested that they failed to protect their passwords and disclaimed responsibility. In some cases, the senior citizens have never used the global transfer systems. In the case above it is hard to believe that 140 people were careless with their passwords.

As a shareholder of the Bank of Montreal, I hope that the bank compensates for the losses and improves protection for every client. All Canadian banks have a duty of care to protect every customer from fraud, especially our seniors who are vulnerable to ever-changing electronic systems.

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John D. Kerr, retired financial adviser, Ottawa

Upgrade RPNs to help with RN shortage

Re: Let’s fix Canada’s nursing shortage before it gets even worse, April 11.

Congratulations to Sarah-Jean Craig on her upcoming graduation as a registered nurse (RN) and on her heartfelt letter on the shortage of RNs. There is an effective way to address this problem, however. It has been used in Ontario in the past. That is to provide government support to upgrade registered practical nurses (RPNs) to RNs.

RPNs have graduated with two years of practical nursing education. Plus, some of them have 10, 15 or 20 years of nursing experience — where the real learning takes place. Outside of hospitals, RPNs may do the same work as RNs. If the best of the RPNs could become RNs, it would be filling RN vacancies with seasoned and knowledgeable health workers. And the positions that the RPNs would vacate would not stay empty long, because the government already has a program to upgrade personal care assistants to RPNs.

James Birtch, Ottawa

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