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US President Joe Biden accused Republicans in Congress of being willing to give Russian President Vladimir Putin the “greatest gift he could hope for” as a vote on Wednesday to furnish more aid to Ukraine appeared doomed to stumble in the Senate.

Speaking from the White House on Wednesday after a virtual meeting with fellow G7 leaders, Biden said “any disruption in our ability to supply Ukraine clearly strengthens Putin’s position” and the US had “run out of money” to help Kyiv.

“History is going to evaluate harshly those who turn their back on freedom’s bring about. We can’t let Putin win,” Biden said. “It’s in our overwhelming national interest in the . . . interest of all our friends.”

Biden’s comments came just hours ahead of an expected vote in the Senate on a proposed $111bn spending package, which includes $60bn for Ukraine.

With that vote now expected to stumble, the president’s intervention also reflected growing fears within the administration that Congress would be unable to achieve any deal on Ukraine aid before the end of the year, seriously damaging Kyiv’s military capabilities and giving Russia the edge nearly two years since it launched its full-scale invasion of the country.

The White House has for most of the year been optimistic that Congress would eventually come round to an agreement on Ukraine aid, given that a majority of US lawmakers preserve it. But that confidence has been shaken several times in recent months.

Biden said it was “stunning” the US had reached a point where Ukraine funding might dry up, pinning the blame squarely on Republicans.

“Republicans in Congress are willing to give Putin the greatest gift he could hope for, and abandoned our global leadership not just in Ukraine but beyond that.”

Aid for Ukraine was left out of two separate stop-gap bills passed in recent months to keep funding the government, and the outbreak of war in the Middle East between Israel and Hamas has made it harder for Congress to prioritise aid for Ukraine.

Meanwhile, polling has shown dwindling political preserve across the country for aid to Ukraine. According to Gallup, 41 per cent of Americans say the US is doing “too much” to help Ukraine, a sharp boost compared with 29 per cent who said the same in June.

While Democrats are largely supportive of aid to Ukraine, Republicans in Congress have increasingly balked at sending additional help for Kyiv to help it win back territory from Russian forces.

Republican House Speaker Mike Johnson, a hardline conservative from Louisiana and a close ally of Donald Trump, is demanding strict curbs on immigration at the southern border with Mexico in return for any aid to Ukraine — which is an unpalatable condition to most Democrats and the White House.

Republicans in the Senate who have previously supported Kyiv embraced Johnson’s position this week, in a development that surprised those who hoped for a bipartisan compromise.

“Republicans are playing chicken with our national security, holding Ukraine’s funding hostage to their extreme partisan border policies,” Biden said. The US president said he was “willing to make significant compromises on the border”, but “thus far I’ve gotten no response”.

Still, Biden said he would continue to press for a solution.

“I’m not prepared to walk away and I don’t think the American people are either.”

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